Which cultural orientation emphasizes future rewards and perseverance?

The focus on long-term orientation emphasizes the importance of future rewards and the value placed on perseverance and hard work. Cultures with a long-term orientation prioritize planning for the future, saving, and being patient in the pursuit of success. This cultural dimension is often seen in societies that recognize the necessity of working diligently over time to achieve significant outcomes, valuing traditions that promote such behavior.

In contrast, a short-term orientation typically emphasizes immediate results and benefits, rather than focused long-term investments. Indulgence is related to the gratification of human desires and enjoying life in the present moment, which does not inherently prioritize future rewards. Masculinity, on the other hand, refers to a cultural dimension that values competitiveness, achievement, and material success rather than specifically focusing on long-term considerations. Thus, the long-term orientation stands out clearly as the choice that embodies the emphasis on future rewards and perseverance.